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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【阅读理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正确答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我们必须面对现实:现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去)”,可知2015年后,政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”,故D为正确选项。A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及,属于无中生有。
2、(2)【完形填空】
A.protective
B.dangerous
C.sufficient
D.troublesome
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. protective保护性的;B. dangerous危险的;C. sufficient充足的;D. troublesome麻烦的此题句意:对于某些健康情况,超重事实上是有_____作用。根据前文研究的结论,超重患病风险较正常人低,说明超重对健康有保护作用。B选项和文章意思相反,C、D选项不符合题意,所以正确答案为A。
3、Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often().【阅读理解A】
A.performed by innovative minds
B.scripted with an individual style
C.standardized without a clear target
D.designed against human creativity
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第四段的第一句,该句讲到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for“individual initiative orcreativity.”(黑格尔认为美国的工作都是照本宣科,高标准的,没有给个人留下任何空间进行创造行为。)",也就是说美国工作的设计违背了人的创造性。故答案为D。
4、It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would().【阅读理解A】
A. lower the costs of registered providers
B.lessen the impact of government interference
C.contribute to funding new developments
D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities
正确答案:C
答案解析:文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.(大臣们应该致力于创造更稳定的租赁环境,这将会对注册供应商为新发展提供资金支持的能力产生很大影响。)”C项的"to fund new developments"是原文内容复现,所以是正确选项。A项"减少注册供应者的成本"、B项"减少政府接介入的影响"和D项“减轻大臣责任”在文中并未提及,属于无中生有。
5、According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would().【阅读理解A】
A.ease the competition of man vs. machine
B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
C.provoke a painful technological revolution
D.outmode our current economic structure
正确答案:B
答案解析:第一段的第一句,“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”(人机对抗的概念和工业革命一样久远,但是经济下滑和恢复的虚弱时期会更强烈的被感受到)下文接着讲到"Certain jobs have gone away forgood, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永远的消失了,被机器所取代)"故答案为B“强调机器对人的工作的威胁”。
6、(4)【完形填空】
A.indicator
B.objective
C.origin
D.example
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. indicator指标;B. objective客观,目标;C. origin起源;D. example例子此题句意:老年人在一定程度上超重,经常是健康的_____。上文明确指出超重一定程度上反映健康,因此超重是健康的指标。正确答案为A。
7、According to Paragraph 5,George Osborne may().【阅读理解A】
A.allow greater government debt forhousing
B.stop local authorities from building homes
C.prepare to reduce housing stock debt
D.release a lifted GDP growth forecast
正确答案:A
答案解析:“...George Osborne, Chancellorof the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt”(George Osborne将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷的限额变得更加宽松)。因此A“允许更大的政府的建房借贷”是正确的。
8、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否认;B. concluded得出结论;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured确保此题句意:一系列的研究已经_____,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据上下文,“事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人”是此次研究的结论,因此concluded符合题意,A选项与句意相反,C选项与题意无关,D选项不符合题意,因为研究不能确保后面的事实。所以正确答案为B。
9、(14)【完形填空】
A.option
B.reason
C.opportunity
D.tendency
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. option选择;B. reason原因;C. opportunity机会;D. tendency倾向此题句意:如今,我们有把肥胖视为耻辱的()。“to label obesity as a disgrace”是划线部分的后置定语,将四个选项代入划线处,最符合句意的是D(倾向)。后面一句也进一步证实了这种倾向:出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛克的。其他选项均不合逻辑。
10、(20)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.without
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. for支持;B. against反对;C. with和;D. without没有此题句意:米歇尔·奥巴马发起了一个高知名度的活动_____儿童肥胖,甚至宣称它代表了国家最大的安全威胁。本段的主题是反对肥胖,本句话同样作为例子支持这个主题,因此空格处词汇是反对,反抗的意思,B符合题意。
2020-05-15
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