2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（4）【完形填空】

A.necessities

B.facilities

C.commodities

D.properties

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. necessities生活必需品；B.  facilities设施，设备；C.  commodities商品；D. properties 财产根据原文who went without the ____ of food ａｎｄ　shelter得知，of在此表示前后的从属关系，而food ａｎｄ　shelter（食物和住处）属于生活必需品，因此答案为A。

2、（3）【完形填空】

A.bore

B.eased

C.removed

D.loaded

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. bore忍受，承担；B. eased缓解，舒缓；C. removed移除，除去；D.  loaded加载，负载原文the guy who ____ all the burdens of battle中，需要一个及物动词与burden（负担）构成动宾搭配，由此排除Dloaded“装载”。另外，根据后文的定语从句内容得知，应该是“承担了所有战争重负”，由此排除B 和C，因此答案为A。

3、By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Para.1), the authｏｒmeans pink（）.【阅读理解A】

A.cannot explain girls\' lack of imagination

B. should not be associated with girls\' innocence

C.should not be the sole representation of girlhood

D.cannot influence girls\' lives ａｎｄ　interests

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 不能解释女孩缺乏想象力的原因；B. 不应该和女孩的天真无邪联系起来；C. 不应该是女孩特征的唯一表现   D. 不能影响女孩的生活和兴趣It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow（粉色本身并不是不好，但它只是彩虹中很微小的一部分），可见粉色并不代表女孩特征的全部。故答案选C。

4、By saying “to find silver linings”（Para. 2）, the authｏｒsuggest that the jobless try to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.seek subsidies from the government

B.make profits from the troubled economy

C.explore reasons fｏｒthe unemployment

D.look on the bright side of the recession

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 从政府寻求经济资助；B. 从陷入困境的经济获取利益；C. 探求失业的原因；D. 看到经济萧条积极的一面第二段第二句说，Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways（失业虽然很痛苦，但他们从很多方面提升自己）。即失业者在萧条中看到积极面（自我的提升），故答案为D。

5、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights ａｎｄ　freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races ａｎｄ　classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担； B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ；C. 促进权利与自由的进步；D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation ｏｒdecline have almost always left society more mean-spirited ａｎｄ　less inclusive, ａｎｄ　have usually stopped ｏｒreversed the advance of rights ａｎｄ　freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races ａｎｄ　classes.（经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了），这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

6、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may（）.【阅读理解A】

A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers\' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心；B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性；C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利；D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出，“But with homework counting fｏｒno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework ａｎｄ　see very little difference on their report cards. （如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业，在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。）”既然成绩单上不会有区别，学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业，故答案为为D。

7、Marx ａｎｄ　Engels【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses ａｎｄ　their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary fｏｒsuccessful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists ａｎｄ　explorers

正确答案:E

答案解析:第六段，“history should be the story of the masses ａｎｄ　their record of struggle”,答案E是原文复现。

8、（14）【完形填空】

A.ethical

B.military

C.political

D.human

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. ethical伦理的；B. military军事的；C. political政治的；D. human人性原文Pyle was famous fｏｒcovering the （14）side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, 可知Pyle以描写战争 （14）的一面，描绘摸爬滚打的士兵闻名。描写士兵而不是战争解放了多少城市体现了战争的人性的一面，因此答案为D。

9、（15）【完形填空】

A.ruined

B.commuted

C.patrolled

D.gained

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. ruined毁坏；B. commuted通勤；C. patrolled巡逻；D. gained推进原文not how many miles were （15）  ｏｒwhat towns were captured ｏｒliberated，or前后表达的内容一致，推进多少公里或者占领多少城市，只有D选项可以与距离搭配，表示“推进”，故答案为D。

10、The authｏｒthinks that the influence of hard times on society is （）.【阅读理解A】

A.trivial

B.positive

C.certain

D.destructive

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 微乎其微的；B. 积极的；C. 肯定的；D. 毁灭性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, ａｎｄ　all the more so the longer they extend.（艰难时期肯定改变社会的结构，时间越长越是如此）”可见作者对艰难时对于社会的影响是十分肯定的，故答案选C。